Class

Related to object-oriented programming. A way to bind data to actions.
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Compiled Language

Compiled languages are identified by the fact that the target for code is a compiler and not an interpreter.

Dynamic Language

Operations that are typically compile-time operations are available at run-time.

Method

A function that has been bound to a class instance.

Strongly Typed

Method of type enforcement at a language level.

Type

Regarding the nature of values in computer languages.

Weakly Typed

Method of type enforcement at a language level.